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Water Emissions

           

 

 

Chemical water quality of rivers

 

The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) that became effective as of 12/22/2000 triggered an assessment on the quality of water bodies done by the German federal states. With respect to the chemical water quality of rivers, the study showed that 54% will probably meet the objectives of the WFD and 13% will probably fail to meet the objectives. For 33% of the rivers, the outcome was unclear in part due to lack of data, in part because the classification was done without data. These results are considerably better than those for the ecological quality of the rivers (15% will probably meet the objective, it is uncertain for 24% and for 61% it is unlikely).

Consequently, efforts to meet the objectives are necessary. Missing data must be collected and measures such as relieving the complex problem of nutrient inputs from agriculture must be developed. It is important to focus more on those substances that have been paid little attention to and which are relevant to those surface water bodies that are classified as potentially failing to meet objectives. The reduction of significant pollution caused by these substances will present further challenges in the future concerning water purification in sewage plants.
 
 
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Projects

 

Water emissions arise from point sources as well as from diffuse sources. Both aspects are taken into consideration when work is done at IFEU. Water emissions comprise physical emissions, nutrients and pollutants as well as power plant heat discharges from cooling waters.

The work at IFEU involves taking inventories of discharges, determining pollutant loads at various levels, evaluating their importance in a cross-media context as well assessing the impact of measures in other environmental sectors (e.g. cleaner air, waste management system) on water quality.

The nomination of Horst Fehrenbach to serve on the Commission for the Evaluation of Substances Hazardous to Water (KBwS) is proof of the competence of our IFEU personnel. Horst Fehrenbach has been a member of this commission since 2002. This expert commission advises the Federal Environment Ministry (BMU) on all matters dealing with the classification of substances into hazard classes (WGK). The KBwS is made up of specialists from various disciplines ranging from scientific institutions, federal and state authorities to industry experts.

Assessing water quality

Measures and management plans

Diffuse pollutant emissions

Cross-media effects

 
 
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Links

 

Our Natural Resources : Water

 
 
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Contact

 

Florian Knappe (06221/4767-26, florian.knappe@ifeu.de)
Horst Fehrenbach (06221/4767-16, horst.fehrenbach@ifeu.de)

 
 
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 Printer friendly  Tell a friend Last updated: 05 Sep 2011